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Native Trees of the Village of Euxton This is a guide to the Native Trees of the Village of Euxton, and Lancashire, and the identified "Native Trees" of Britain. There are 33 trees that are identified and defined as "British Native Trees". The accepted definition of "British Native Tree" is based on those trees that are believed to have colonised the British Isles after the last ice age, and before it was cut off from Europe by rising sea levels (naturally occurring global warming). Below are listed the native trees via both their common English names and botanical names (Latin): Identified native trees of Euxton are hot linked to tree details page by common name, whilst trees not native to Euxton, are hot linked by Botanical names. |
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Common Names | Botanical Names | ||
Alder | Alnus glutinosa | ||
Ash | Fraxinus excelsior | ||
Aspen | Populus tremula | ||
Bay Willow | Salix pentandra | ||
Beech | Fagus sylvatica | ||
Bird Cherry | Prunus padus | ||
Black Poplar | Populous nigra | ||
Box | Buxus sempervirens | ||
Common Oak | Quercus robur | ||
Crab Apple | Malus sylvestris | ||
Crack Willow | Salix fragilis | ||
Downy Birch | Betula pubescens | ||
Field Maple | Acer campestre | ||
Goat Willow | Salix caprea | ||
Hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | ||
Hazel | Corylus avellana | ||
Holly | Ilex aquifolium | ||
Hornbeam | Carpinus betula | ||
Juniper | Juniperus communis | ||
Large Leaved Lime | Tilia platyphyllos | ||
Midland Thorn | Crataegus laevigata | ||
Rowan | Sorbus aucuparia | ||
Scots Pine | Pinus sylvestris | ||
Sessile Oak | Quercus petraea | ||
Silver Birch | Betula pendula | ||
Small Leaved Lime | Tilia cordata | ||
Strawberry Tree | Arbutus unedo | ||
Whitebeam | Sorbus aria | ||
White Willow | Salix alba | ||
Wild Cherry | Prunus avium | ||
Wild Service Tree | Sorbus torminalis | ||
Wych Elm | Ulmus glabra | ||
Yew | Taxus baccata | ||
It
is believed that the ice covered almost the whole of the land of the British Isles and so
the region was completely barren. The only species that may have survived being Arbutus
Unedo (Strawberry Tree) a native of southern Ireland. As the ice retreated the land was
colonised initially by species such as Birch and Scots Pine with the last arrivals being
species such as Beech and Hornbeam. We may visualise the trees and other plants
migrating northwards as the climate improved. Once the English Channel was formed
this migration ceased, leaving the 33 native trees. This migration continued within the British Isles with the result that Scots Pine which probably was found all over Britain can be said to now have a habitat in parts of Scotland only. See also trees of the King James Bible: Biblical Trees |
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